Jurassic Park Summary Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 679 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? ? Jurassic Park Summary Report Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton is a thrilling, science fiction novel. It tells the story about the cloning of dinosaurs, which are to be controlled in a theme park, however one man’s greed, drove the park into devastation and destruction. I consider the plot to be complex. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jurassic Park Summary Report" essay for you Create order The novel is based upon a theme park featuring dinosaurs, which are created from prehistoric DNA. The novel begins with bizarre attacks from bird like creatures. John Hammond a wealthy, elderly man establishes this park. However, before the park is to be opened, Hammond invites three scientists to come visit the island to approve of it. They are Alan Grant a Paleontologist, Ellie Sattler a Poleobotanist, and Ian Malcolm a Mathematician. Hammond also invites his two eager grandchildren, Tim and Lex, to come explore the park. While they are visiting they separate into groups to take a tour of the park. They depart in electric-run land cruisers. While they are examining the surroundings around them Tim and Lex notice raptors leaving on a boat to go to the mainland. Meanwhile, a rival company is paying a disgruntled employee at the park, Dennis Nedry, a million and half-dollars to steal dinosaur embryos. After Nedry has followed through with the plans the security system is shut down leaving the electricity shut off. Grant and the rest of his company are now stranded in the park. Their land cruisers break down on the perimeter of the tyrannosaurus padlock. The group is terrified to find that the fences are not electrified and that the t-rex has escaped. The t-rex attacks the vehicle with the children in it and the remainder of the people are killed or manage to escape. Grant, Lex, and Tim are unfortunately now trapped in the park together. While hey are in the park they have to hide and run from many dangerous predators. Whilst trying to reach safety Grant observes eggshells. This causes him to anticipate that the dinosaurs in the park are breeding. Grant was told that this could not be possible considering the park had only female dinosaurs in it. Grant brings the eggshells with him to provide evidence that they are in fact breeding. Grant believes that when dinosaurs are all of the female gender and therefore don’t have any one to mate with, they are capable of randomly changing their sex. The people who survive their visit to Jurassic Park are taken off the island to safety. The park is destroyed and bombed by the military and Coast guard. However, since there are a dozen frozen embryos still in existence, the possibility still remains for more dinosaurs to be produced. The theme greed is distinctively revealed in â€Å"Jurassic Park. † I strongly agree with the message that Michael Crichton is trying to portray. The message itself shows that the motivation of greed does not guarantee success in life. John Hammond the owner of Jurassic Park demonstrates an excellent example of greed. Hammond’s greed was motivated by his desire for wealth. This ultimately led to nor only his own desire, but many other lives were ruined and the reality of the park was destroyed. The plot was very intense; it had many events that were suspenseful though forceful. I enjoyed the plot, in general I considered it to be clear, exciting, and reasonably interesting. I thought Michael Crichton overall did a superior job on the plot. The events I found were well structured, and generally simple to follow. I considered the plot to be believable and as I read I found myself questioning whether the cloning of dinosaurs could actually take place. I wondered if scientists had actually tried to take prehistoric DNA from mosquitoes and try to recreate prehistoric creatures. I imagine that Michael Crichton had to put a lot of consideration into creating the plot so it would make the novel become alive. I thought the novel was exhilarating and most amusing to read. I believe that â€Å"Jurassic Park† was extremely well written. I would absolutely recommend this novel to anyone.

The American Government s Involvements And Influences On...

Question: What are the American government’s involvements and influences in the Internet compare to Chinese government? Thesis: The United States’ government had played the most important role of developing Internet, and did a great contribution certainly. However, Chinese government had a very different attitudes with American government for Internet at last century when Internet started developing because of some domestic factors. Later, Chinese government changed its attitudes and behaviors. The Internet began developing so fast and played more and more important roles in both countries, but with many problems, Internet censorship is one of the most important problem has to be solved. Content: Nowadays, Internet becomes a very†¦show more content†¦They saw a great potential value of Internet in scientific and military field, and sharing the informations. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT was one of the visionary people. He’s the first one who proposed the global network. Then the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) took over the program of developing global network at late 1962 with MIT and University of California at Los Angeles. At 1965, they connected a Massachusetts’ computer with a California computer which was a big progress. Robert moved to DARPA and started his plan for ARPANET which was the real start of the Internet’s life. At 1969, during the Cold War, the program’s purpose changed to to aid researchers in the process of sharing information, and not coincidentally to study how communications could be maintained in the event of nuclear attack. Fortunately, with the developed of Internet technique. It’s usage became wider. Like later the emergence of ARPANET include many usages such as file transfer, sent e-mail, and even online discuss. In 1973, APRA continued a program named â€Å"Internetting Project† for to develop communication protocols which would allow networked computers to communicate transparently across multiple, linked packet networks. The development of Internet had never stopped. By 1980s, private could use Internet which we called â€Å"TCP/IP†, and it was funded by National

Organizational Economic System and Its International Trade

Question: 1. Describe these following terms- a. Different Types of Organizations b. Organization that Meet Objectives of Stakeholders c. Responsibilities of Organization 2. Describe these following terms- a. Economic System b.(i) Two Main forms of Economic Organization (ii) Fiscal Policy in Bank of England c. UK Competition Act 1988 3. Describe these following terms- a. MEMO b. Market Forces c. Cultural Factor 4. Describe these following terms- a. International Trade b. International Factor c. European Union Policy Answer: Task 1 A.Different Types of Organizations Organization is a criterion of division of functions and work within a company candistinguish the following types of organization (Diefenbach, 2011): 1. Functional organization. The company's activities are divided into function in specific directions / specialized divisions. Each direction focuses exclusively on business issues that fall within their area of competence (e.g. marketing department, administration department, etc.). For example, the company's marketing activities are handled by the marketing department, the accounting and administrative management of the administrative and financial, etc. 2. Divisional organization. The business activities are divided into product or market specific divisions within which work is organized in a functional way. Each direction integrates itself a functional organization (accounting, marketing, research, etc.) Distinct from the others. 3. Matrix organization. It is a hybrid organization that integrates both the functional division that the divisional. The company functions are divided into specific functional directions as in the case of the functional organization. In place of the divisions they are appointed project managers with the task of coordinating and follow every aspect of the product / service expertise. In the matrix structure project manager coordinates every aspect of aproduct, a market or a sector business of the company. The project manager interacts with the functional divisions for everything related to their project. A difference in the organization of the organization divisional matrix does not show duplication of functional offices for each product / service. All types of business organizations are based on a'hierarchical organization that is on the respect of the principle of hierarchy under which corporate objectives and responsibilities are divided from the top (top management) to bottom (divisions / departments). Each business objective is broken down into sub-objectives and assigned to units of ' company based on the criterion of specialization and division of labor. As you go down the hierarchical ladder you go from work coordination (director, painting, etc.) To the operational work (employee, worker, etc.). Each business unit is responsible for the achievement of the objective or not assigned to the hierarchical superior (Diefenbach, 2011). Organization Factors B.Organization that Meet Objectives of Stakeholders Division Organization meet all the objectives of stakeholders, in the divisional structure, however, the company is "segmented" internally according to a size of the business, for example, for line of product / service or by the market. Each division, typically, has within it a functional structure, therefore some functions can be duplicated from one division to another, and can be centrally maintained some functions "not specific" such as administration and information systems. The main advantage of these structures is the ability to generate a form of internal competition between comparable units, which facilitates performance especially in contexts where the business presents strong elements of diversification. In this case, moreover, the efficiency of a functional structure would be put at risk by a complexity too high. In divisional structure, the organization works with structural divisions created based on criteria essentially attributable to products, markets and geographic countries (Diefenbach, 2011). The divisional structure for markets operates according to different markets, we finally the divisional structure by geographic area (for example: Europe, North America, etc.). A divisional organizational structure provides the possibility of separating business sectors too broad, especially for companies of a certain size. These groups or divisions are largely self-managed and focused on a limited aspect relating to products or services or to individual markets and countries. Unlike a functional structure, organized by departments, the divisional structure makes the individual more autonomous divisions, each with inside the manager with decision-making power that allows, often in complete autonomy to manage their own recruitment, budget, advertising, etc. The divisional structure meet all the objective of the stakeholders in of the organization (Diefenbach, 2011). Division Organization illustrates the following, i. The possibility for a single team to focus on a single product or service or a single line of products and services ii. There is an internal structure that supports the main strategic objectives and decision-making power. iii. The attention of a division can build a common culture and an esprit de corps that helps to lift the morale of those who work there. Organization Structure C.Responsibilities of Organization According to the Decree. N. 231/2001, the company is responsible for offenses committed in its interest or to its advantage: i. By "persons in positions of representation , of administration or management of the entity or one of its organizational units with financial and functional autonomy as well as persons who exercise, even de facto, managing and controlling the company. ii. By individuals who are managed or supervised by an individual in a top position (individuals under the so-called). iii. Increase the culture of responsibility among businesses, citizens and the local communities; iv. Supporting businesses that adopt CSR; v. Contribute to the strengthening of market incentives for CSR; vi. Promote initiatives of social enterprises and third sector organizations, active citizenship and civil society; vii. Promote transparency and disclosure of economic, financial, social and environmental; viii. Promote CSR through the tools recognized internationally and international cooperation. If the conditions for the application of a disqualification that interrupts the business of the court , in applying the sanctions, has the continuation of the business of part of a commissioner for a period equal to the duration of the disqualification that would be applied, if at least one of the following conditions: i. The entity carries out a public service or a service of public necessity the interruption of which may cause serious injury to collectivity; ii. The interruption of the entity may cause, taking into account its size and economic conditions of the area where it is located, a major impact on employment. Task 2 A.Economic System An economic system can be defined as the way political, social and economic by which a society be organized. Encompasses the type of ownership, management of the economy, the circulation processes of goods, consumption and levels of technological development and division of labor. In accordance with its definition, the basic elements of an economic system are (Dunning, 2014): i. The productive resources stocks or production factors, which are human resources (labor and entrepreneurship), capital, land, nature reserves and the technology. ii. The complex production units, which comprise the company. iii. The set of political, legal, economic and social, which form the basis of social organization. Economic system is the way society is organized, seeking to solve their problems of production, circulation and distribution of wealth. Regardless of the form of organization of society (Dunning, 2014). B.(i)Two Main forms of Economic Organization There are two main forms of economic organization: i. Market economy (or decentralized capitalist type) ii. Planned economy (or centralized, socialist type). The countries are organized on these two forms, or have some intermediate system between them. These differences or similarities in the overall functioning of the economy are explained by economists, who use the concept of economic system. Below, we detail these systems (Dunning, 2014).The economic system is the structure of production, allocation of funds, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy. A system of economic problems such as the shortage by allocating limited resources and products. The idea of an economic system carries with it the connotation of harmonized functionally articulated to achieve collective goals certain parts. During the joint parts, each society tries to solve the fundamental economic problem is the satisfaction of basic needs. In fact, the economic system does not present homogeneously, in order to observe contrasting shapes on the same social totality. Thus, in the most advanced capitalist persist craft forms of pre-capitalist production. Also in the socialist countries co-exist state ownership, cooperative ownership and the small and medium private rural property. Some scholars defend the thesis that, historically, the current economic system (capitalism and socialism) walked for an approach towards industrialized societies and bureaucratically managed centrally (Dunning, 2014). (ii)Fiscal Policy in Bank of England According to Governor Carney unlike the United States and Britain the euro zone countries are sinking deeper into the debt trap, because of a poor financial integration that makes it a little stronger EU fiscal policy. If the euro zone does not loosen the strict austerity policies on budgets and not making rapid progress towards fiscal union can transfer resources from rich countries to poor ones, the debt trap it ended could undermine progress made in these years. Governor of the Bank of England, in a speech at a conference in Dublin reported by British newspaper that they are launching a strong attack against austerity promoted in the countries of the euro zone if the Eurozone were a single country, fiscal policy would be much more effective (Dunning, 2014). Unfortunately instead Europe is not yet equipped with effective mechanisms to share risk and is relatively inflexible. Failure to complete the process of integration and restrictive fiscal policies are likely to plunge further into the debt trap of the 18 Member States holding the single currency. Since there was the financial crisis all major advanced economies have fallen into a debt trap, where low growth weigh down the debt burden, inducing the private sector to further cut spending, that when the economic weakness continues over time and is likely to damage the chances of recovery of these economies because of the capital and skills atrophy. The workers get discouraged and drop out of the workforce. Despite the difficulties, some countries, including the US and UK, are abandoning the liquidity trap. Other countries in the euro area are rather sinking in it. In order for monetary union to succeed is required at least a degree of financial risk-sharing among members. Therefore, the answer is to build institutions of risk sharing i.e. carry out all integration and financial arrangements for the definition of a common tax system (Dunning, 2014). Fiscal and Monetary Policy C.UK Competition Act 1988 UK Competition Act of Business 1988, is a competition law along with the Enterprise Act 2002. It is basically the framework to identify the restricted business in market. The target of this act was to harmonize UK and EU policy of competition. Chapter 1 and 2 reflect the complete structure of the framework. Chapter 1 It deals with restricted practices that are being engaged by the operator of the company in UK for restriction and to avoid the competition. There are horizontal agreements that are between the level of supply chain likewise consumer and supplier. These agreements is limited to output, collusively share information, tender, fix prices collectively. Exclusions from restriction are accessible if the firm can exhibit that these practices are in light of a legitimate concern for the customer through expanding business sector efficiencies or propelling specialized advancement. Chapter 2 It manages the misuse of a predominant position by a firm who uses practices, for example, savage estimating, over the top costs, refusal to supply, vertical limitations and value segregation to amplify benefit, increase upper hand or generally confine rivalry. In exploring affirmed ruptures of section II a two-stage procedure is included. Firstly it must be distinguished if the firm really has an overwhelming business sector position. This should be possible through different focus files, for example, the Herfindahl- Hirchman Index (HHI). By and large if a firm is found to have a piece of the overall industry in abundance of 40% then it is viewed as a danger to rivalry. There are no exclusions to part II as by its extremely definition as "misuse" of a business sector position, one must be blameworthy of wrongdoing for the part to apply (Polak, 2013). Task 3 A.MEMO To XYZ From ABC Dated DD/MM/YYYY Market research is primarily concerned the study and analysis of the behavior expressed and decision making processes (motivation) of consumers in a market economy, or the definition of the structure of a market. They are a source of information for those who, within a ' company that produces goods or services, must take marketing decisions. Marketing research can be defined as studies to select all the relevant information used for decisions regarding the products, distribution, and effectiveness of advertising and promotional techniques and the evaluation of the overall position of the company (Polak, 2013). Market research aimed at a narrower scope of analysis, being rigidly connected to the identification of market information of a particular good. They are exploratory and are used to assess specific aspects of the market. The price analysis is primarily concerned - as part of the marketing research - the cognitive process that gives value to the product or service offered. In particular, this value can be expressed in absolute terms (considering, for example, if a price is perceived as expensive or cheap) or in relative terms (more or less expensive than competitors). In particular, highly developed is the research on the reactions of buying behavior in the face of price changes, known as price sensitivity (Polak, 2013). B.Market Forces Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of economic activity as the majority of the country's total output, employment, finance and banking. Development International Trade Interest rate all that is wider than microeconomics. The economy in the majority of countries of the region to the global study on the overall productivity of the country. Or income, employment levels, consumer spending habits of households, imports, exports, trade balance and so on.Macroeconomics is a look at the economic aspect of the big picture. The whole country is looking. This person is responsible for ensuring this is the government. The government macroeconomic policy is aimed at two. i. The main variables in the macroeconomic level. ii. The economic environment is in a stable condition stable. There are many economic variables. It can be classified into the following four topics. i. Economic growth (Economic Growth) high and sustained demand. ii. Unemployment (Unemployment) require less. iii. Inflation (Inflation) need at least stable. It will help businesses make decisions more easily. iv. Balance (Balance of Payment) try not deficits. Technological evolution The process of technological evolution culminates with the ability to reach all the material values technologically possible and desirable by the mind of man. An economic implication of this idea is that the intellectual work will become more important than the physical work. The contracts and agreements relating to information will become increasingly common in the market economy. The emergence and spread of new types of institutions that have to do with the information, (e.g. universities, libraries, patent trade, etc.), Are a sign that a society is in a phase of technological evolution. Interestingly, all this highlights the importance of the debate on intellectual property within the decentralized distribution systems, as is the case today with the Internet, where the price of distribution of the information is going to zero, thanks to the invention tools more effective for the distribution of information, and with increasing amounts of information that are distributed to customers growing over time. Globalization Globalization is a process of interdependence economic, social, cultural, political and technological whose positive and negative effects have a global relevance, tending to even out the trade, culture, customs and thinking. Globalization is an economic process for which markets, production, consumption, and also ways of living and thinking become connected on a worldwide scale, thanks to a continuous flow of exchanges that makes them interdependent and tends to unify them. It is the result of a process that lasts a long time and over the last three decades has had a strong acceleration in conjunction with the third industrial revolution. The term "globalization" (new mintage), has been used by economists to refer mainly to the economic aspects of the relationship between people and companies multinationals. Market Forces Graph C.Cultural Factor Management The management is, strictly speaking, the set of actions to be taken to the ' company can pursue their aims in business planning and making choices concerning the relations between its constituents (people and technology). Management in this respect is therefore not synonymous with management, although in ordinary language the two concepts tend to overlap; on the other hand there is no doubt that management is one of the most important aspects of management. Intrapreneurship Business undertaking is the demonstration of acting like a business person while working inside of an extensive association. Enterprise endeavor is known as the act of a corporate administration style that incorporates danger taking and development approaches, and in addition the prize and motivational systems, that are all the more generally considered similar to the territory of business. Task 4 A.International Trade To develop the local economy, the public revenue. The well-being it is inevitable that countries will have to have contact with foreign economic transactions in various fields. Whether a trade or foreign investment because the market is considered to be an important source of income to the country. Therefore, UK is required to economic transactions to improve the domestic economy is growing. This transaction is an important economic aspects of international trade, which is vital to the economic development between countries in the following areas. i. It is a critical tool in creating economic growth for developing countries, especially in regard to exports, the economy has expanded, and with greater domestic demand are producing goods for export to the sale. More international and contributes to employment. ii. Resources are used wisely and efficiently, that is. With the use of domestic resources to produce their own right and can export to foreign countries by reducing the amount of goods that they do not feel down. The use of domestic resources fully and more effectively. iii. Make the domestic market is expanding due to increased domestic production, because trade between the two markets, the market is the domestic market and international market, which is good for the local people in the cause of employment. And contributes to rising national income. iv. The development of knowledge. Skills and technologies that have improved the development of domestic production. The need to use modern technology to use in their work. Which contributes to public knowledge. The ability to learn and developments in the use of tools to provide quality products to export to foreign competition. v. International Trade has made international capital flows from developed countries to developing countries. Especially in terms of international investment, that is. Enterprises must consider the location of establishment to close export markets to reduce production costs. B. International Factor Economic factors that Effect on 'EUR / USD Exchanging of the coupling the EUR/USD can frequently include seeing the distinctive adaptations of business news and different news that influence the change. The fundamental monetary discharges have tremendous impact on the heading of the conversion scale and are always observed by administrators to get signs about the bearing of coinage. Notwithstanding financing costs and vocation, other monetary discharges impact the rate EUR/USD. i. Gross Domestic Product - The annual change in value of all goods and services produced in an economy. ii. Trade Balance - The difference in value between imports and exports in an economy, a premium indicates a greater number of exports while the deficit indicates a greater number of imports. iii. Retail, Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price - All these indicators measure the inflation pressure in the economy and affect monetary policy and interest rates of the central bank of a country. iv. Sentimental indicators - Polls sentimental as the German ZEW Economic Sentiment and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Indicator (Indicator of Consumer Sentiments University of Michigan) give traders indications on the overall perception of the strength of an economy and can significantly influence the market. v. Factors critical to the analysis EURO / DOLLAR also include international news. For example, the riots in Greece or a lowering of the US debt can have a significant effect on the exchange rate of the currency. UK GDP Rate C.European Union Policy Subsidizing of union strategy has conveyed advantages to a great many EU nationals, not just through the formation of occupations and the advancement of conditions helpful for development, additionally through venture for the modernization of framework, natural changes, business backing and instruction, preparing and enhancing the abilities of individuals. Examine the effect and aftereffects of attachment arrangement is of essential significance to guarantee its proceeding with achievement. With the end goal of straightforwardness and responsibility, it is vital that natives recognize what is accomplished with ventures of this arrangement. In this manner, additionally, you can gain from best practices from somewhere else and ceaselessly enhance projects and activities. The impact on business Support to business development: 230,000 SMEs received financial support (mainly grants but also loans and venture capital) and further 1.1 million have received advice and support for networking, they created approximately 1 000 000 EU jobs. Impact on the economy Income increasing rapidly in the poorest regions: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in the less developed regions of the EU (the so-called Objective 1 regions) increased from 66% of the EU25 average in 2000 to 71% in 2006. Impact on the environment Environmental improvements: cohesion policy has contributed significantly to ensuring that the regions comply with EU environmental standards. For example, 20 million more people are now served by modern water supply systems, while 23 million others have systems for wastewater treatment. Impact on transport infrastructure Modernization of transport links: Cohesion Policy has funded almost 4,700 km of motorway and 1,200 km of high-speed rail network. This means that 77% of the highways built in weights beneficiaries of cohesion policy, and nearly 56% of high-speed rail network has received co-financing of cohesion policy. References Diefenbach, T., Sillince, J. A. (2011). Formal and informal hierarchy in different types of organization. Organization Studies, 32(11), 1515-1537. https://oss.sagepub.com/content/32/11/1515.short Dunning, J. H. (2014). Economic analysis and multinational enterprise. Routledge. https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=enlr=id=ux1IAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1 dq=economic+system+ukots=qz6JtkhA_Xsig=SZmB6_umcKg3WtEurrAqjHEFlF E#v=onepageqf=false Johnson, H. G. (2013). International Trade and Economic Growth (Collected Works of Harry Johnson): Studies in Pure Theory. Routledge. https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=enlr=id=QTIAxxd54VsCoi=fndpg=PP1 dq=international+tradeots=8LP-CwEayMsig=RHwGWRPDKF0u1vBSKbSiQl_o0LQ#v=onepageq=international%2 0tradef=false McGovern, E. (2015). International trade regulation (Vol. 2). Globefield Press. https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=enlr=id=3O8Oci9mZq4Coi=fndpg=PP1 dq=international+tradeots=OdOPn6-0txsig=XweeHy4RqWk46hbx2xbmU5G4x-I#v=onepageq=international%20tradef=false Polak, J. J. (2013). An international economic system (Vol. 7). Routledge. https://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=2SdFAQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1d q=economic+system+ukots=osWXBopxNfsig=ADWlCoZwi9Q8YQknfogPnGjRAh k#v=onepageq=economic%20system%20ukf=false Richardson, J., Mazey, S. (Eds.). (2015). European Union: power and policy-making. Routledge. https://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=l0ihBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq= european+union+policyots=E7-jD0indzsig=X5C5UbkHBixe- du_hmBP8x2xOwI#v=onepageq=european%20union%20policyf=false

The Diary of Anne Frank Thanks to the Nazis Anne F Essay Example For Students

The Diary of Anne Frank Thanks to the Nazis Anne F Essay rank The Diary of Anne Frank Thanks to the Nazis The Diary of Anne Frank Journeying back to the early nineteenth century, when Nazi forces occupied Germany during World War II, the lives of those living in this territory was spent in constant fear and anxiety. The Diary of Anne Frank leads readers through the harsh times of a family trying to escape imprisonment in concentration camps by Nazi soldiers, where death was almost certain. Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust. She and her family, along with four others, spent 25 months during World War II in an annex of rooms above her fathers office in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. During the two years in hiding which Anne refers to as ;a time when the ideals are being shattered and destroyed, when the worst side of human nature predominates, when every one has come to doubt truth, justice and God (pg. We will write a custom essay on The Diary of Anne Frank Thanks to the Nazis Anne F specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 327).; Anne kept a diary that was given to her by her father, Otto Frank, on her birthday. Between June 1942 and August 1944, from Annes thirteenth birthday until shortly after her fifteenth birthday, Anne recorded her feelings, her emotions, and her thoughts, as well as the events that happened to her. Ideas, dreams, and cherished hopes rise within us only to meet the horrible truth and be shatteredyet in spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart (pg. 327). The diary is an accurate record of the way Anne grows up and matures, in the unfortunate situation she found herself. Given the circumstances in which the novel is written Anne gave a very vivid description of her surroundings and the feelings she encountered throughout her ordeal. The novel displays the grief and frustration that is experienced throughout the time spent in hiding. The emotions of the situation are captured in the text and gives validity to the pain and frustration encountered. Despite the amusing and enlightening side of the diary, that documents the process of her adolescence, it also provides a vividly terrifying description of what it was like to be Jewish hiding during the time the Nazis sought to kill all the Jews in Europe. After two years of living in the secret annex, behind a bookcase, and having to be extremely quite during the day so that the workers in the office and warehouse below could not hear them the family was captured. The betrayal of Anne and her family to the Nazis and their placement under arrest lead to their deportation to concentration camps. In an entry on August 1, 1944, Anne confides to her diary an analysis of her situation. She concludes that her behavior has been a front during her years in hiding to help her cope with the people surrounding her. Nine months after her arrest, Anne wrote that if only there were no other people in the world (pg.331). The writings give Annes thought wishful pretense that if no one else were in the world, the pain and suffering would end. Anne gives readers a sense of truth and honesty about her situation that allows the reader to experience her life as a stubborn, touchingly vulnerable teenager who one minute is in love with the world and the next detached. This book is an extraordinary piece of work written by a young woman finding her way in captivity. Anne was an immensely gifted writer and a person of great sensitivity. She shows her depth through emotions as well as by absolving the feeling of others and communicating them through writing. Annes true personality is brought to life on every page and allows the reader to feel as though they actually know her. Whether enthralled in the heights of ecstasy over her budding fascination with Peter Van Dann, another teen hiding in the annex, or drowning in the depths of despair over her life in hiding, Anne would always confide her private thoughts and interest in her diary. .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf , .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .postImageUrl , .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf , .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:hover , .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:visited , .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:active { border:0!important; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:active , .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub219f6d0b7a86f9d5051df77a63c32bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Prevalent Issues of Surrogate Parenting EssayAnnes vivid writing allows the reader to experience second hand what it was like to be .

Speech public speaking Essay Example

Speech public speaking Essay Example Speech public speaking Essay Speech public speaking Essay Essay Topic: Public Speaking Book Report In the book, How to Develop-Self Confidence Influence People by Public Speaking The main takeaway from this book is that Dale Carnegie shows how improving public speaking and improving self-confidence are a function of preparation, education, determination and practice. There is no short cut to a better you rather a long path of self-improvement. He shows you how to develop poise, improve your memory, begin and end a talk, Interest and charm your audience, improve your diction, and Win an argument without making enemies. An important quote that Dale Carnegie mentioned in the book was, Is there the faintest shadow of a reason why you should not be able to think as well in a perpendicular position before an audience as you can when sitting down? Surely, you know there is not. In fact, you ought to think better when facing group. Their presence ought to stir and lift you. A great many speakers will tell you that the presence of an audience is a stimulus, an inspiration that drives their brains to function more clearly, more keenly. The reason I think that quote is so important is because it shows how to gain self-confidence, and develop courage. Being able to speak in public isnt only about changing the world. It can be about making your point heard and noticed, being respected and acknowledged. Another thing I can say related the book is that it is very important not to let anything disturb the focus of your audience. You dont want anything moving around on stage or in the room, peoples focus gets pulled directly to movement. I say this because being a good public speaker can change your life. It will open doors for you that you never believed you had access to and what is best, it is a skill you can learn and will learn, if you practice. Thats what I learned about the book How to develop Self-confidence Influence People. Speech about Censorship Special Occasional Speech Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I would like to talk about censorship. By the group taboos enforced by group leaders, censorship of a kind exists in primary groups, such as the neighborhood, village, or small community. Today censorship is a hash of social control closely correlated with rapid communication and with the extension of secondary group relationships transcending the usual limitations of space. Just as opinion had a narrow range in the village, so, too, the control of expression of opinion and of action had the same boundaries. Censorship is fundamentally a phase of social taboo against the expression of opinion. If it once had a narrow range in primary groups, today it reaches as far as political power and public opinion extend. In the primary group censorship of opinion for the most part as restricted to control of speech rather than of printing. In secondary groups censorship has moved definitely toward tabooing the printing of opinion as well as controlling speech. The fundamental purpose of censorship of free speech and of the crowd-audience, the censorship of the press attempts to control the public- audience. The purpose of this report is to give information on regarding censorship knowledge . N this presentation, I would like to talk about: The reason of censorship exists, the relationship between censorship and intellectual freedom, and orangeroot and censorship. Censorship occurs when expressive materials, like books, magazines, films and videos, or works of art, are removed or kept from public access. Individuals and pressure groups identify materials to which they object. Sometimes they succeed in pressuring schools not to use them, libraries not to shelve them, book and video stores not to carry them, publishers not to publish them, or art galleries not to display them. Censorship also occurs when materials are restricted to particular audiences, based on their age or other characteristics. According to George Bernard Shaw, all censorship exist to prevent anyone from challenging current conceptions and existing institutions. All progress is initiated by challenging current conceptions and executed by supplanting existing institutions. Consequently the first condition of progress is the removal of censorship. There is the whole case against censorship in a nutshell. When a society has intellectual freedom, citizens can collect and distribute any information they want without any restraints. The reason I say this is because this brings in dedication and commencement. The final thing that I want to talk about is blobs. I feel that blobs are a great addition to a literary classroom. Teachers could ask students to post thoughts, feelings, etc. About the novels in class. They can also post discussion boards where students can talk about issues in the book or answer questions. It takes the literary discussion away from the classroom and in doing so gives everybody a place to express what they feel about a novel being studied.

Nominalization and Conversion

Nominalization and Conversion Nominalization and Conversion Nominalization and Conversion By Mark Nichol Every field of endeavor has its vocabulary, and the business world, for better or worse, has contributed significantly to the English language with jargon- an insider language that often obfuscates when it should clarify and complicates when it should simplify. This post discusses two categories of such word adaptation. Nominalization is morphological change though suffixation- the creation of a noun by attaching a suffix to an existing noun or another part of speech. For example, pomposity derives from pompous, corporatism comes from corporate, and humanization results from nominalization of humanize (and, of course, nominalization is itself a nominalization of nominal, which simply means â€Å"pertaining to a name or naming,† though it often has a sense of â€Å"in name only†). This neologistic strategy is not inherently inadvisable; it is, after all, how we label concepts that help us understand the world. But writers can get carried away, piling up nominalizations into a formidable heap of sesquipedalian pedantry. When you find yourself collecting such constructions, aid comprehension by breaking the discussion down into more conversational prose- describe with a phrase what one word can do more concisely but not necessarily more coherently. The second category, conversion (also called zero derivation), sometimes takes this disassembly too far in the opposite direction. Here, one part of speech is repurposed, without alteration, into another, as when verbs become nouns. Some examples are well worn: Disconnect, for one, has become increasingly ubiquitous since its coinage several decades ago to describe a break or disruption between two entities or parties or between one entity or party and a concept. But other venerable words have taken on new senses: For example, build, which as a noun has long referred to a person or animal’s size and shape, now also denotes the development of a procedure or a system. Fail has existed for some time as a noun in the phrase â€Å"without fail† and in the context of a financial deal, but now it is an everyday truncation of failure. And read, employed for decades to refer to something read or the act of reading or time spent reading, has more recently developed as a casual alternative to analysis or opinion in such comments as â€Å"What’s your read on that?† Meanwhile, a new generation of upstart conversions has entered the lexicon since the passing of the last millennium: Writers refer to an ask, or what is expected or requested of someone. Solution is passà ©; one now achieves a solve. And the cost of something is often referred to in corporate contexts as the spend. It’s likely too late for an undo for some of these words, but others may quietly disappear, while those that remain eventually become as unobjectionable as disconnect as a noun. But unless you’re in the thick of the business realm (and perhaps even then), maintain an aversion to conversion. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails41 Words That Are Better Than Good50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases

The High Cost of High-Tech Foods Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The High Cost of High-Tech Foods - Case Study Example Moreover, another ethical issue that comes up is that of government responsibility towards the public and this is mainly because of the fact that despite numerous studies that show the dangers of GM foods for human consumption, the government still chooses to cite those studies published by companies that sell GM foods, even though these studies are more likely than not to be biased. The final ethical issue that comes up is that of Monsanto donating seeds to Haiti that are expensive to fertilize, leading to a situation where Haitians are left dependent on aid. Â  The anti-GM foods group seems to be correct in its argument that GM foods are not good for human consumption mainly because of the scientific studies that have been made that show the same result. Furthermore, the FDA has approved some GM foods only for animal and not for human consumption and this can only have been done as a result of dangers that were perceived when conducting studies. It is essential to note that there are risks which have been associated with GM foods or seeds related to them such as those GM seeds. Once planted cannot produce seeds which can be planted in the following season, meaning that even more of the GM seeds need to be bought in order to ensure that there is enough food (Caroll and Buchholtz, 2010). Such a situation, like the one shown in the study of Haiti, shows that GM makes it difficult for poor individuals, especially peasants, who live on the land, to overcome the problem of hunger and achieve food security. The cultivation of GM seeds is more expensive than necessary and this leaves subsistence farmers in a worse off condition than before adopting GM seeds.

Mandiant Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mandiant Report - Essay Example The concern identified and highlighted by Madiant is critical to the future of the network industry. The activities of the perpetrators as indicated by Madiant are a threat to the security of various governments across the globe (Lambert, 2013). Why the report was written? Madiant report examines a number of issues; first, it identifies the cropping trends that threaten the network security. The network security is important because it helps in preserving useful information about an institution within a given country. Moreover, illegal acquisition of information is unacceptable across globe. Information laws tend to define the extent to which an institution can seek information or engage each other in acquiring certain information. Unfortunately, the APT1 the main perpetrator in this situation seems to be acquiring certain information from various institutions without the knowledge of these institutions. Second, the report explores cyber espionage campaign. The growing cyber espionag e campaign has reached a threatening level. The escalating cyber espionage by a specific perpetrator APT1 over others across the globe is alarming. In response to this observation Madiant wish to bring the attention of the whole world this unscrupulous group. Arguably, by presenting the report to the world, various governments would not only join hands in condemning the act, but would also loud initiatives aimed at creating cyber network environment where such practices do not find space. Lastly, the report is an insight about the escalating trends in the cyber network world. Although the world favors scientific activities, it does not welcome activities that seems to destroy the present gains. Cyber threat should attract condemnation across the globe because of various reasons such as breach of secrecy laws as well as threatening world peace (Lambert, 2013). The intrusion by the perpetrators may lead to leaks in security information, consequently, leading to security lapses. The ma in question that the report tends to answer is the owner of APT1. The question such as the intention of APT1 as well as who support their activity seems to form the premise of this report. Since the institutionalization of Madiant, it has conducted numerous researches about various cyber espionage, however, the trends of APT1 has been suspicious. The fact that the group has continued to attack various cyber network and still security information tends to suggest that the institution has some hidden objectives. Madiant report is condemnation of cyber espionage activities of China or groups believed to be receiving funding from the Chinese government. Madiant views cyber espionage as a threat peaceful coexistence between countries. Cyber networks run by various institutions especially governmental institutions contain information about a country’s affair (Carr, 2013). This seems to suggest that hacking such information contributes to leakage and exposure of such information to unauthorized identities. The suspicions of Madiant stems from the fact that the host country of APT1 does not show any support towards curtailing the activities of this group. If the Chinese government were not an interested party to the cyber espionage, it would take an initiative towards curtailing the missions of this group. Another suspicion of Madiant is the fact that APT1 trends are similar to those attributed to Chinese department of defense (US

How does radiation damage DNA Essay Example for Free

How does radiation damage DNA Essay Mobile phones harm body cells and damage DNA Radio waves from mobile phones harm body cells and damage DNA in laboratory conditions, The research project, which took four years and which was coordinated by the German research group Verum, studied the effect of radiation on human and animal cells in a laboratory. After being exposed to electromagnetic fields that are typical for mobile phones, the cells showed a significant increase in single and double-strand DNA breaks. The damage could not always be repaired by the cell. DNA carries the genetic material of an organism and its different cells. This means the change had procreated. Mutated cells are seen as a possible cause of cancer. The radiation used in the study was at levels between a Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of between 0.3 and 2 watts per kilogram. Most phones emit radio signals at SAR levels of between 0.5 and 1 W/kg. SAR is a measure of the rate of radio energy absorption in body tissue, and the SAR limit recommended by the International Commission of Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection is 2 W/kg. The study also measured other harmful effects on cells. Because of the lab set-up, the researchers said the study did not prove any health risks. But they added that the genotoxic and phenotypic effects clearly require further studies on animals and human volunteers. Adlkofer advised against the use of a mobile phone when an alternative fixed line phone was available, and recommended the use of a headset connected to a cellphone whenever possible. Previous independent studies into the health effects of mobile phone radiation have found it may have some effect on the human body, such as heating up body tissue and causing headaches and nausea, but no study that could be independently repeated has proved that radiation had permanent harmful effects. In a separate announcement in Hong Kong, where consumers tend to spend more time talking on a mobile phone than in Europe, a German company called G-Hanz introduced a new type of mobile phone which it claimed had no harmful radiation, as a result of shorter bursts of the radio signal. How does radiation damage DNA? Radiation can damage anyones DNA. Radiation is really just high-powered particles or energy. When something like that smashes into your DNA , it is  definitely going to do some damage. Luckily, our cells are very good at repairing the damage so it takes a lot of radiation to do permanent harm. Damaged DNA matters because your DNA has the instructions for making and running you. If these instructions get damaged, it can sometimes affect how well you run. Like any good instructions, the ones in DNA are written up with letters. The high energy of radiation can mess up the instructions by changing a letter. It can also tear the DNA removing one, some, or even millions of these letters. This would be like ripping out anything from part of a page to a whole chapter of your personal instruction manual.

Benjamin Wade :: essays research papers

Benjamin Wade   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Benjamin Wade was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on October 27th 1800. He was from an extremely poor family and worked as a laborer on the Erie Canal. He taught school before studying medicine in Albany (1823-1825) and law in Ohio (1825-1828). In 1828, Wade began work as a lawyer in Jefferson, Ohio.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a member of the Whig Party, Wade served in the Ohio Senate in 1837. Between 1847 and 1851 Wade was the judge of the third judicial court of Ohio. Wade then joined the Republican Party in 1851 and was elected to the U.S. Senate where he met other anti-slavery figures such as Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner. During the next few years he played an active role in the campaign against the Fugitive Slave Act and the Kansas-Nebraska Act.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wade was one of the most radical politicians in the United States, supporting votes for women, trade union rights, and equal civil rights for African Americans. He highly criticized capitalism and argued that an economic system â€Å"which degrades the poor man and elevates the rich, which makes the rich richer and the poor poorer, which drags the very soul out of a poor man for a pitiful existence is wrong.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In July of 1861, Wade, along with Lyman Trumbull, James Grimes, and Zachariah Chandler, witnessed the Battle of Bull Run, which was a disaster for Union forces and Wade actually came close to being captured by the Confederate Army.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the Civil War, Wade became one of the leaders of a group known as the Radical Republicans. He was highly critical of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. In 1861, Wade wrote to Zachariah Chandler that Lincoln’s views on slavery â€Å"could only come of one, born of poor white trash and educated in a slave state.† Wade was further angered by the fact that Lincoln was slow to support the recruitment of black soldiers into the Union Army.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wade was also opposed to Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan. In 1864, he and Henry Winter Davis sponsored a bill that provided for the administration of the affairs of southern states by provisional governors until the end of the war. They argued that civil government should only be re-established when half of the male white citizens took an oath of loyalty to the Union.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1864, the Wade-Davis bill, named after Benjamin Wade and Henry W. Davis, came from congress with three

Maintaining Patient Safety Essay

Maintaining Patient Safety When working in an acute care setting such as a hospital, safety is the number one priority. A safe environment greatly reduces the risk for illness or injury. It’s not only for the patient; it’s also for the healthcare provider. For a nurse, it begins when she/he meets the patient. She must assess the room and make sure there is no debris littered on the floor, that all IV tubing is untangled and not on the floor, and that the patient’s bed is down in the lowest position with both side rails up. One mistake that has been committed is having the patient’s bed in a high level in order to prevent back strain, but then remembering that they forgot the linens and leave the room with the patient basically â€Å"in the air†. The problem with this is that is the patient is drowsy, or groggy, or is incapable of walking and ends up rolling and falling off. The patient could also be of a different height and assume their feet will touch the floor and instead end up falling off the side of the bed. This is why before you leave a room you must make sure to lower the bed back to its original position, low. Although the bed has four side rails you can only keep two up at a time unless ordered by a physician for the patient’s safety, otherwise it is considered false imprisonment. In order to avoid this easily avoidable error we must remember to finish what we complete with the patient and then to lower the bed and make sure the side rails are raised. If by chance we forgot something outside of the patient’s room, stop and lower the bed, and when you return, raise it again. Without these cautionary details, a patient could fall and end up remaining hospitalized for an extended time.

Criminal Profiling: Charles Ng Essay

When you first hear the news about an offender committing numerous crimes, you assume he or she might have been abused at some point in their life or that they have had a long criminal record. Most repeat offenders come from a string of a bad life, parental abuse such as abandonment, neglect, and/ or physical abuse to name a few. At an early age they show signs of being cold hearted, fearless and possibly thrill-seeking behavior. This wasn’t the case for Charles Ng. Born in Hong Kong (Levin), son of a wealthy businessman, he was not exposed to poverty, thugs, to the contrary; he had it all. Access to everything he could have ever wanted, lots of money, choice to attend any school he could have ever wanted without having to worry about how it would be funded. Whatever he wanted he received. Instead he opted for a life crime. He started with just being a rebel, he would be transferred or expelled from different schools throughout his childhood due to his outstanding behavior (sarcasm), and they couldn’t kick him out fast enough. His father couldn’t handle him anymore, he sent him to England to live with his uncle. It didn’t take long for Charles to continue his bad behavior. He upgraded to stealing from his classmates to retail stores. He just couldn’t get enough of other people’s stuff. And once again he was kicked out of school. While back in Hong Kong, he applied a for a student visa to study in the United States, and enrolled at a college in Belmont, CA, but studies were the last thing on his mind. After just one semester he dropped out of college. Even though he wasn’t an American citizen he managed to con the  system and hands over a fake Indiana birth certificate and in 1980 he enlisted in the Marine Corps and was stationed in Hawaii. This act of defrauding was another devious act to add to his list. He didn’t last long in the military. Within a year he and other accomplices stole military weapons, to which they were caught and arrested. Just days after being arrested he escapes and runs to California. In California he meets a man by the name of Leonard Lake. Lake was also in the Marine Corp where he trained as a radar operator. He lasted seven years with the Marines and was later honorably discharged with good conduct despite of his â€Å"psychological problems† being exposed during his time served. Lake had a history of mental issues within the military but they were not properly documented at the time. Unlike Ng, Lake did not have a great upbringing. He didn’t have wealthy parents. He was living with different relatives all up until the age of six. His parents were too busy fighting with each other, they neglected Leonard. Lake felt abandoned and rejected by those he thought would protect him and take care of him. The nurture part of growing was taken from him. Ng befriends him given they have military service in common and ultimately moves in with him and Leonard’s wife. At some point Charles and Lake are arrested by the FBI for weapon charges. He is released sometime in June 1984 and moves back with Lake but this time he joins Lake at a cabin. This cabin would end up being their sanctuary, their hostage cell. It didn’t take long before Charles need for chaos would start. In July of that same year, just a month after his release Charles breaks into an apartment, robs the place and shoots 2 males living in the apartment. One of the tenants, Donald Guiletti died during the robbery but his roommate, Richard Carraza survived. But at this point Charles was not aware of Mr. Carraza’s survival until months later (A Fate Better than Death, 1991). Charles teamed up with Lake and continued their criminal conquest. After the robbery, he went on to rape and bring to life his partners sadistic sexual fantasies. Their first group of victims came when Ng responded to an ad in the paper posted by Mr. Harvey Dubs about camera and audio equipment. They  would seem as they were really interested in purchasing the merchandise advertised in the ad, they used this method of approach in order to gain access of their victims and pull off their plan. When Ng arrived at the Dubs residence, Mrs. Deborah Dubs had welcome the men into her home without knowing her life and those she loved most were about to end. Lake and Ng abducted the Dubs to include raping Mrs. Dubs. At some point Deborah begs to see her son who Ng had already killed but instead he played games and would tell her the baby is sleeping, making her believe she may have a chance to survive solely for the sake of the child. But in the end it was all lies. Just like his future fema le victims he tied, tortured and raped then before taking their life. Another one of his victims was a young lady by the name of Kathleen Allen. Ng knew Kathleen through her boyfriend Mike, who had been a cellmate of Ng’s during his time in Leavenworth, for stealing military weapons. Lake phoned Kathleen and informs her that Mike had been and shot and she needed to get to his aside as soon as possible. He offers to pick her so she won’t have to drive herself given how shaken up she became with the news. Lake takes her to the cabin where he, his wife and Ng were residing. While in the cabin they take her to an outside shack with the assumption that her boyfriend was there. Lake grabs her and ties her to a bed post they had customized by drilling holes and inserting ropes/ties in order to secure their victims. Charles positions himself on the bed with Kathy and begins to rip her shirt off with a butterfly knife. He threatens her by telling her if she didn’t act like a sex slave and do as he wishes he would take her outside and kill her. She complied with his wishes as well as others. All the while Leonard would be videotaping Kathleen’s nightmare and directing Ng. They saw this as making of a movie. Kathleen wasn’t Ng’s only female victim. He had a total of three female victims. All female victims were raped, tortured and regardless of how they responded to the attacks, whether resisted or complied they were ultimately killed. They built a bunker style hiding place where they brought their victims and bury them. This hiding had everything they need to put their plans in motion. Weapons, lingerie for the women to do a little role play with as  their sexy slave vixens, knives, digging equipment, etc. They built an incinerator, a room with a two way mirror; this was a complete hostage military style cell. Ng, would commit the sexual acts as well the murders along with Lake all the while Lake had the sick pleasure to watch and record. They would also take pictures and post them throughout their hidden bunker as a shrine to what they have done. They would look at these pics and feel good about what they had done. Aside from the pictures, Ng saved articles of their clothing and every once in a while would sniff them. By doing this it would bring him back to that moment he forced himself onto them. What could possible gone wrong for this discovery to occur? Ng and Lake become too comfortable. As previously mentioned, Charles had a tendency to shoplift/ theft. He was at a local store where an employee spotted Charles walking out of the store with what appeared to be a bench vise. When the police arrived they did a search and found a weapon registered in someone else’s name. The officer questions Lake who does the vehicle and the weapon belong to, Lake unfortunately was not expecting the officer to follow up with information given and was arrested on the spot and Charles flees. While Lake is at the police station giving a statement, Charles manages to gather a large amount of money and flees to Chicago where he stayed a few days and then makes his way to Canada. While at the Police Station Lake swallows 2 cyanide capsules and collapses in the middle of the interrogation room. He is taken to hospital and dies. At this point the police officers are questioning what would mak e a man want to kill himself all for a shoplifting charge. This is where Charles world came crumbling down. Lake’s wife leads the officers to the cabin where Lake, Charles and she were living. A search warrant was issued and the bunker along with all the other hiding places and equipment used to bring about their crime spree was revealed. At first the investigators couldn’t link the crimes between Donald G, the victim from the apartment robbery, with the rape and murder of Kathleen A. and Brenda O’C., until a picture of Lake and Ng were posted on the local news channels and Donald’s roommate, Richard came forward and identified Ng as their attacker. When neighbors were interviewed they were unaware of the different names Lake had used throughout the time he lived in the cabin. One of the  neighbors had recognized him as a Charles Gunnar, not Leonard Lake, and this had itched the investigators as to who else may have been missing. As the investigation in the U.S. moves forward, Charles is arrested by the Calgary police in Canada on charges of robbery, possession of a fire arm and attempted murder as he drew a gun at the officers while they were trying to detain him for shoplifting. Soon after news of his arrest reach the United States and California becomes aware of his whereabouts and applies for an extradition to which they were denied. During his time in a Canada jail Charles did a lot of reading, familiarizing himself with the law both in Canada and the U.S. For about six years he manipulated the both Canada and U.S. penal systems, causing delays for his extradition and finally his trial (Biography). At the end of his trial he requested to be put on the stand. He thought he was smarter than the prosecutors. During his line of questioning he indicates they didn’t have a specific type of victims. It was more or so, whoever they encountered and felt they could serve their purpose in their sexual fantas ies. Charles was found guilty and sentenced to death. An execution date is yet to be set, he is alive and well in San Quentin Prison in California (Nation, 2013). As I watched the documentary and did research on Charles Ng and Leonard Lake, I realized they didn’t have a specific branding of how their crimes were committed. Charles chose the victims based on his comfort zone, near the cabin where he would be able to allure them to the cabin or transport them to it. One thing the woman all had in common was that they were married or had boyfriends. Charles and Leonard shared sexual fantasies and were able to put them in play. One thing is for sure, they didn’t select all their victims, it was more like first come first serve. Whoever is available will be the chosen one. Their signature aspect/ commonality was having the females as sex slaves. They thrived at the thought of sexual acts and watching each other with the victims. Charles and Leonard came from different backgrounds. Charles being the privileged one, having his parents taking care of him, while Leonard was the poor kid who his parents couldn’t love, managed to live the same life of crime and come together as a team destroying a total of 12 lives not including family and friends.

Read Graphic Novel And Answer 2 Questions Example

Read Graphic Novel And Answer 2 Questions Example Read Graphic Novel And Answer 2 Questions – Coursework Example Answers to the 2 questions Marji’s parents decided to send their daughter away from the current Iran political turmoil as they realized that the situation will cause a negative impact on their daughter. Marji was a patriotic and determined young-girl, and she has been aspiring to see justice prevail in her homeland but her ambition was susceptible to in causing her problem. Marji’s patriotic heart made her to be perceived as a rebellious girl in school. One day, Marji confronted with one of the teachers after speaking the truth that led her into trouble with the school. â€Å"You say that we don’t have political prisoners anymore, but we’ve gone from 3000 prisoners under the Shah to 300000 under your regime† (Persepolis p.144).After this incident Marji’s parent felt that Iran was no longer a safe place for their daughter,and because they valued education, they validated Marji to leave to Australia to enable her learn without restriction. â₠¬Å"trust[s] your education† (Persepolis p. 147).The novel end in giving us a vibrant reason on why children eventually break ties with those who raise them, and move to live their life. Marji breaks from her family and from her Iran culture that raised her hence fashioning her identity that enable her to grow into her own self.â€Å"Western† is used in Persepolis to reveal the existing stereotype that western Hemisphere specifically Europe and the U.S. have toward Iran. The author in her book had tried to elucidate how westernized Iranian was; Marji did this with a strong ambition of convincing western people to stop stereotyping Iranian culture. "Stereotypes of the Islamic Republic as oppressive and backward against the Western conviction over its own progressive liberalism" (Persepolis p.224).Marji dresses in western-style jeans hence assisting the author to contrast the Eastern and Waster culture to help people to grasp how westernized Iranian culture is. â€Å"I re ally didn’t know what to think about the veil. Deep down I was very religious but as a family we were very modern and avant-garde.† (6). Marji was stuck between the two antagonistic worlds. One side Marji dressed in western-style cloth, and she felt contented with, while on the other side she dresses in a veil which although she hates at one point she saw the veil as beautiful. The author at the end of her book she drew a significant picture that there is a high possibility for bridging the predominant cultural difference between the Western and Eastern people.Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. New York, NY: Pantheon Books,  2003. Print.

The Chinese National Anthem

The Chinese National Anthem The official national anthem of China is titled, March of the Volunteers (ä ¹â€°Ã¥â€¹â€¡Ã¥â€ â€ºÃ¨ ¿â€ºÃ¨ ¡Å'æ› ², yà ¬yÇ’ngjÃ… «n jà ¬nxà ­ngqÇ”). It was written in 1935 by the poet and playwright, Tian Han, and the composer, Nie Er. Origins The song  honors soldiers and revolutionaries who fought the Japanese in northeast China in the 1930s. It was originally written as a theme song to a popular propaganda play and movie that encouraged the Chinese people to resist the Japanese invasion. Both Tian Han and Nie Er were active in the resistance. Nie Er was influenced by popular revolutionary songs at the time, including The Internationale. He drowned in 1935. Becoming the Chinese National Anthem Following the Chinese Communist Partys victory in the civil war in 1949, a committee was set up to decide on a national anthem. There were nearly 7,000 entries, but an early favorite was March of the Volunteers. It was adopted as the provisional national anthem on September 27, 1949. Anthem Banned Years later during the political turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, Tian Han was jailed and subsequently died in 1968. As a result, March of the Volunteers became a banned song. In its place, many used The East is Red, which was a popular Communist song at the time. Restoration March of the Volunteers was eventually restored as the Chinese national anthem in 1978, but with different lyrics that specifically praised the Communist Party and Mao Zedong. After the death of Mao and the liberalization of the Chinese economy, Tian Hans original version was restored by the National Peoples Congress in 1982. The Chinese anthem was played in Hong Kong for the first time in the 1997 handover of British control of Hong Kong to China, and in the 1999 handover of Portuguese control of Macao to China. They were subsequently adopted as the national anthems in Hong Kong and Macao. For many years until the 1990s, the song was banned in Taiwan. In 2004, the Chinese constitution was officially amended to include March of the Volunteers as its official anthem. Lyrics of the Chinese National Anthem è µ ·Ã¦  ¥Ã¤ ¸ Ã¦â€ž ¿Ã¥ Å¡Ã¥ ¥ ´Ã©Å¡ ¶Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¤ º ºÃ¤ » ¬ Stand up! Those who are unwilling to become slaves! 把我ä » ¬Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨ ¡â‚¬Ã¨â€šâ€°Ã§ ­â€˜Ã¦Ë† Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ » ¬Ã¦â€" °Ã§Å¡â€žÃ©â€¢ ¿Ã¥Å¸Å½! Take our flesh, and build it to become a new Great Wall! ä ¸ ­Ã¥ Å½Ã¦ °â€˜Ã¦â€" Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¦Å"ی  ±Ã©â„¢ ©Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¦â€" ¶Ã¥â‚¬â„¢ The Chinese people have reached a most dangerous time, æ ¯ Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¤ º ºÃ¨ ¢ «Ã¨ ¿ «Ã§ â‚¬Ã¥ â€˜Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ¦Å"ی Å½Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥  ¼Ã¥ £ °Ã£â‚¬â€š Every person is being compelled to send issue a final roar. è µ ·Ã¦  ¥Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦  ¥Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦  ¥ Arise! Arise! Arise! 我ä » ¬Ã¤ ¸â€¡Ã¤ ¼â€"ä ¸â‚¬Ã¥ ¿Æ' We are millions with one heart, 冒ç â‚¬Ã¦â€¢Å'ä º ºÃ§Å¡â€žÃ§â€š ®Ã§  «Ã¥â€° Ã¨ ¿â€º Braving our enemy’s gunfire, march on! 冒ç â‚¬Ã¦â€¢Å'ä º ºÃ§Å¡â€žÃ§â€š ®Ã§  «Ã¥â€° Ã¨ ¿â€º! Braving our enemy’s gunfire, march on! å‰ Ã¨ ¿â€ºÃ¥â€° Ã¨ ¿â€ºÃ¨ ¿â€º! March on! March on! Charge!

Theories of Crime Causation Unit1 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theories of Crime Causation Unit1 DB - Essay Example Other social factors that affect the individual determine recidivism of the individual (James 2003). Therefore, it is imperative to consider these factors in the rehabilitation process to ensure its success. Although rehabilitation works, the effectiveness of this method does not quite do away with recidivism, and it becomes necessary to adopt measures that prevent the occurrence of crime. Prevention of crime is a concept that works effectively in the reduction of crime. The police oversee the task of prevention of crime, and as such, they must focus on prevention of crime. This implies, therefore, that the main objective of the police is the protection of innocent lives from criminals and prevention of crimes against these innocent individuals. However, in the execution of this duty the police officers should operate within the law and at the same time ensure the protection of the innocent (Gordon 1998). Additionally, the police officers should also handle the criminals in a manner that conforms to the provisions of law relating to such individuals. This situation puts the police in a tough position and implies that, in the balance between protecting the innocent and upholding the law, the police must act prudently. Thus, the police officers should protect the innocent while upholding the

The choice of PMM word report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The choice of PMM word report - Coursework Example The reason for the choice of Prince2 methodology in Solent University is because it gives the project managers and directors the ability to manage the resources and project risks more effectively. Prince2 methodology also provides an organized framework of the project from the start to the end though it allows management of any deviations from plan and flexible decision points. Prince2 involves the management and the stakeholders at the same time thus providing proper communication channels between the project managers and the rest of the organization.Considering the amount of time and the funds set aside for the project, Prince2 methodology should be considered because it ensures proper budgeting and the project doesn’t run over the specified time (Office of Government Commerce, 2009). It consists of 5 phases in the project’s life cycle. These phases are covered by 8 processes namely; directing the project, planning, starting up the project, initiate the project, controlling, project delivery, managing boundaries and closing the project. Starting up a Project- The project managers ensure that all the required resources are available.The managers will hire an office, computers, furniture and other facilities to run the project and appoint the required staff. Closing the Project –the managers ensure proper termination of the project and checking the project has delivered all the required deliverables. The managers ensure that the university website provides all the intended functions. The website for Solent University will be developed using the waterfall model for the Software development life cycle (SDLC). The Water fall model is the simplest Software development life cycle. It is made up of 5 phases that are linearly organized. The 5 phases of the waterfall model are requirement analysis, system design and specification, coding and verification, testing and integration and maintenance. The

President George Washington's Childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

President George Washington's Childhood - Essay Example These critical years laid a foundation for the greater tasks that awaited him later. George Washington’s father, Augustine Washington, had high ambitions. He owned slaves, land, practiced tobacco farming, built mills and dealt with iron mines. He married George Washington’s mother, Mary Ball in 1731 after the death of his first wife, Jane Butler in 1729 who had left behind three children. George Washington was the first born of the six children born by Mary Ball. Their family was prosperous, and among the top middle class of Virginia (Freeman, Alexander & Ashworth, 2007). George Washington spent most of his youth on Ferry Farm on the Rappahannock River, Virginia. Little is known about his childhood. However, a widely held notion is that George Washington was home schooled between the ages five and fifteen, and attended sexton classes at a nearby church. Career wise, George Washington first worked as a teacher of Math, Geography, English, and Latin classics. This was important as it prepared him for future leadership roles. His interaction with supervisors in plantations and backwoodsmen made him more knowledgeable. He had learnt surveying, tobacco growing and stock rising by the time he was a teenager. At the age of eleven, he lost his father and so lived with Lawrence, his half-brother, who brought him up in a commendable way. Here, he received schooling in the colonial culture under the directions of Lawrence’s wife, Anne Fairfax. At the age of sixteen, George was part of a surveying group that plotted land in the Western territory of Virginia. In 1749, Lord Fairfax appointed George, to be the official surveyor of Culpeper, Augusta, and Frederick Counties. The two years’ experience as a surveyor made George a strong and resourceful man, both physically and psychologically. This also enhanced his interest in land buying, which prevailed for the rest of his life, as he bought large pieces of land and

Religion Is The Opium Of The People Philosophy Essay

Religion Is The Opium Of The People Philosophy Essay Religion is the opium of the people Karl Marx, Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right, 1844 The construct of two uniquely different terms being used together often raises the eyes of persons who focus on strategies to influence the thinking and actions of many persons. In this case, religion represents those persons around the globe who hold strongly held beliefs. Opium, conversely, often represents an addictive substance that shifts the ability of individuals to maintain control of their own faculties, abilities, or behaviors. Each term provides numerous images in the minds of people who value either religion or the use of substances. In this case, however, the terms are used in a statement of emphasis that demands that one see the critical direction that Karl Marx was approaching in 1844. According to Oxford Dictionaries (2009), Religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. Opium is a reddish -brown heavy-scented addictive drug prepared from the juice of the opium poppy, used illicitly as a narcotic and occasionally in medicine as an analgesic. The opium of the people is a thought and action-reaction regarded as inducing a false and unrealistic sense of contentment among people. In this case, it is Religion, according to Marx. History reports that the majority of people believe that Marx criticizes religion as being a relief for the masses, in the way that it creates an illusory fantasy to the poor, assuring them that even if they are living in misery in this life, they will find true happiness in the afterlife, thus only masking the problem and not solving it. However, based on the sudden change in the 19th century (period in which Marx lived) of how opium is perceived, the quote can be assessed in two way s; positively and negatively. This makes it interesting for us to analyze it since history plays a big part on how it should be understood. Since prehistoric times, opium has been used worldwide. From Egypt to China, it was highly regarded and used for many things, such as to relieve pain, to bring courage and strength to soldiers, to reach a feeling of ecstasy or to get in touch with the divine. These practices continued and spread, until the 19th century, when its negative effects were being detected. At this point, opium was found to be addictive, sometimes lethal and had started to be regulated. The impact and harm that was done through the use of opium caused societies to consider changing the perspective held on the use of the drug. Eventually, the use of opium became illegal because its damage was significant to the members of every society where it was used. Parenthetically, it was and sometimes still is being used for medical experiments and pain-reduction, delusional practices to this day and remains the most efficient pain-killer. However, despite the illegalization of opium and its derivatives, it was and is still being used by a wide variety of people in all parts of the world, most commonly in the form of heroin, in order to achieve a feeling of pleasure and to escape from reality. In the 19th century, opium was responsible for two wars that took place between the United Kingdom and China. The Opium Wars occurred because China illegalized the drug though the United Kingdom continued to traffic it in China, through India. After having had an overview on the history of opium, we can now deduce the different possible meanings that Marx conveys in his quote. In a first perspective, Marx could imply that religion is the opium of the people in a positive manner. This being the case, Marx meant that opium provides comfort and relief. Since Marx was a big supporter of the proletarian movement, which in his time was working in horrible conditions and leading miserable lives in cities, Marx might have insinuated that religions purpose was to create illusory fantasies for the poor as opium did for drug abusers and addicts. Economic realities often prevented the poor and to a large extent, even the aristocrats, from finding true happiness in this life; so religion tells them that this is OK because through a belief in God, through accepting the power and authority of God; through dying and going to heaven, one will find true happiness in the next life. Additionally, religion might bring comfort to people in hard times, for example during times of war, when people would pray for God to protect them, or after the death of a loved one, thinking thi s person would go to heaven and be at peace. Another argument would be that religion and opium give courage to people. Christians and Muslims believe that God Allah is always with them, protecting them and loving them, which could boost their confidence and make them feel they can do anything with God on their side. Lastly, religion can give, for some, a purpose to life based on the principles and tenets of God suggesting that God has a plan for each human being. Moreover, it explains all that science is unable to explain, for example the creation of the Human race. Effectually, what is not scientific is created by faith often unchallengeable in the eyes of rational thought. To conclude, Marx could be stating by his quote that people are in distress and religion provides solace, just as people who are physically injured receive relief from opiate-based drugs. On the other hand, Marx could very well be criticizing religion. First of all, opiates do not fix a physical injury, they merely make you forget pain for a limited time; this is a good thing only if you work on solving the underlying roots of the pain. Equivalently, religion doesnt fix peoples pain, it simply conceals their reasons of suffering and causes them to look ahead to an illusory future when the pain will cease, instead of working on changing their present condition. In other words, Religion as opium creates an imaginary world that prevents people from being accountable for their own lives and their own futures since they believe their path is traced and controlled by a certain God. They are thus led to let things happen and not be responsible for the situation in which they are. Moreover, religion is used as a control mechanism that gives power and authority of some over the masses. The desire to create a collective unconscious that diminishes the power of man to an acquies cing to the power and authority of a higher power often unseen and unknown. Because of the unknown nature -there is a concern that the higher power is infinite; man is finite, and in that finite nature, man can never be in control of his own destiny. Thus, man must acquiesce to the power of the higher authority, and its emissary on earth the Church. However, the church is the work of man and is bound to be flawed. For example, regarding Christianity, Jesus advocated helping the poor, but the Christian church merged with the oppressive Roman state, taking part in the enslavement of people for centuries. In the Middle-Ages the Catholic Church preached about heaven, but acquired as much property and power as possible. Finally, religion, just like opium, is a cause of war. Opium was the cause of two wars between the United Kingdom and China in the 19th century. Similarly, religion was the cause of the crusades, a war between Christians and Muslims that lasted nearly two centuries. This could be one of the reasons why Marx associated the word opium with religion. The quote Religion is the opium of the people can apply to the two major religions: Christianity and Islam. Both religions believe in one God, and both believe in a final judgment, where a person is judged according to their actions on earth, and then sent to either Heaven, place of joy and bliss where they will be happy, either in Hell where they will spend an eternity of misery. On the other hand, other religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation of the spirit, which means the person might or might not be happy in his new life, and this excludes Marxs theory of religion being a comfort to the people.

Hamlet: Hamlet The Idealist :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet: Hamlet The Idealist In Hamlet, Elsinore is a society which people are seen acting in a deceitful manner in order to gain personal measures and prestige. These people mask their true in intentions to acquire selfish desires. In doing so they develop a theme of the discrepancy between the way things appear and their true realities. Hamlet, on the other hand, is an honest, moral individual trapped in this deceitful society. Hamlet is faced with the dilemma to either lower himself to their level by utilizing deception, or leave wrongs unrighted by remaining true to himself. In Hamlet, the theme of appearance versus reality is prevalent in Hamlet's decision between his morals and his father as he decides to utilize the deceit of his society, starts recognizing it in others and finally in using it to avenge his father. When Hamlet is introduced he is seen acting as he feels and this is what prevents him from repaying in kind for his father's murder. Hamlet grieves over the loss of his father so long and intensely that no one understands, for Gertrude and Claudius tell him he needs to move on like they have done, yet Hamlet can't understand this. His actions are reflections of his true feelings while the rest of his peers seem to be ignoring their grief. When Hamlet finds out that he is supposed to kill Claudius for his father he becomes distraught. This is because Hamlet's morals won't allow him to kill even if it releases Old Hamlet from his purgatory. He later realizes that he must start appearing differently than usual in order to carry out his father's word. Hamlet decides to put on an "antic disposition" and in doing so has started becoming deceitful. He is trying to mask his true feelings in order to prepare himself for his dilemma. When Hamlet starts being deceitful he starts to recognize the deceit in others and how they make themselves appear differently from their realities. Hamlets decision to put on an "antic disposition" was not honest to himself but he felt that he must appear differently than he feels to fulfill his needs. Hamlet first recognizes the deceit in Claudius after his father visits. Claudius committed the sin of fratricide (especially horrendous in this Christian society); but was now enjoying the fruits of his sin at the cost of his community. He tricked Elsinore into thinking he was a good king who stepped in to save the kingdom, yet in reality he was the cause of all the trouble. Claudius knew he had done wrong, for he later laments his action, but was now

New Heritage Doll Essay

This paper summarizes recent studies in behavioral finance—particularly regarding market anomalies and investor behavior—that are not reconciled with the traditional finance paradigms. This paper differs from previous survey literature in several aspects. We introduce more recent papers in the field, more literature on behavioral corporate finance, and provide statistics on the recent trends that are explored in behavioral finance papers. We expand the research scope to studies on Korean financial markets, introduce specific funds using behavioral finance techniques, and discuss the challenges facing behavioral finance. Keywords: Behavioral finance, Market anomalies, Market efficiency, Survey of literature *  Hyoyoun Park: Credit Analyst, Euler Hermes Hong Kong Services Limited, Suites 403-11, 4/F Cityplaza 4, 12 Taikoo Wan Road, Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong; phone: +852-3665-8934; e-mail: karen.park@eulerhermes.com. **  Wook Sohn (Corresponding author): Professor, KDI School of Public Policy and Management, 87 Hoegiro, Seoul 130-868, Korea; phone: +82-2-3299-1062; e-mail: wooksohn@ kdischool.ac.kr. 4 Seoul Journal of Business INTRODUCTION Although Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), which represent standard finance, are successful, the alternative approach of behavioral finance includes psychological and sociological issues when investigating market anomalies and individual investor behavior. In the financial markets, we often observe some phenomena which cannot be explained rationally. For example, we do not have any logical evidences on random walk in the stock price movement while many fund managers use several behavioral concepts in their investment strategy. In corporate perspectives, company owners and managers do not rely only on logical elements to make critical decisions on mergers and acquisitions and new investment. Two of the key topics discussed in behavioral finance are the behavioral finance macro, which recognizes â€Å"anomalies† in the EMH that behavioral models can explain, and the behavioral finance micro, which recognizes individual investor behavior, or biases that are not explained by the traditional models incorporating rational behavior. In particular, we employ the behavioral finance micro because it explains a number of important financing and investment patterns by using a behavioral approach, which expands on the research in the behavioral corporate finance field. This paper summarizes these two major topics in behavioral finance, which include behavioral corporate finance, and introduces evidence that adopts behavioral concepts in the actual financial market. It also describes challenges to behavioral finance by reviewing recent studies and surveys. Recently acknowledged theories in academic finance are called standard or traditional finance theories. Based on the standard finance paradigm, scholars have sought to understand financial markets using models that presume that investors are rational. MPT and the EMH form the basis of traditional finance models1). How1) Harry Markowitz introduced MPT in 1952,  and he illustrated relationships between portfolio choices and beliefs in terms of the â€Å"expected returns–variance of returns† rule. Ricciardi and Simon (2000) defined MPT as an expected return, while standard deviations of particular securities or portfolios are correlated with the other securities or mutual funds held within one portfolio. Another major concept is known as the EMH, which states that investors cannot consistently  ever, if researchers only use the MPT and EMH, individual investor behavior is not easily understood. In contrast, behavioral finance is a relatively new concept in the financial markets, and is not employed within standard finance models; it replaces traditional finance models, and it offers a better model for human behavior. Although MPT and the EMH are considered as successful in financial market analysis, the behavioral finance model has been developed as one of the alternative theories for standard finance. Behavioral finance examines the impact of psychology on market participants’ behavior and the resulting outcomes in markets, focusing on how individual investors make decisions: in particular, how they interpret and act on specific information. Investors do not always have rational and predictable reactions when examined through the lens of quantitative models, which means that investors’ decision-making processes also include cognitive biases and affective (emotional) aspects. The behavioral finance model emphasizes investor behavior, leading to various market anomalies and inefficiencies. This new concept for finance explains individual behavior and group behavior by integrating the fields of sociology, psychology, and other behavioral sciences. It also predicts financial markets. Research in behavioral corporate finance studies highlights investors’ and managers’ irrationality, and shows nonstandard preferences, and judgmental biases in managerial decisions. Currently, many companies apply behavioral approaches to determine important finance and investment patterns. Several theories under the banner of traditional finance develop specific models by assuming the EMH and they explain  phenomena in markets; however, in the real financial market, many problems and cases cannot easily be explained via those standardized  models. In the cases involving managers or investors, unbiased forecasts about future events need to be developed and used to make decisions that best serve their own interests. In this type of situation, we need to entertain more realistic behavioral aspects, as there is evidence for irrational behavior patterns that cannot be explained by the traditional or standard financial theories. To be specific, Shefrin (2009) pointed out that the root cause of the global  achieve an excessive return over market returns on a risk-adjusted basis because all publicly available information is already reflected in a security’s market price, and the current security price is its fair value. Financial crisis of 2008 was a psychological, not fundamental phenomenon. Risk-seeking behaviors were evident in the loss-dominant markets, while excessive optimism and confirmation bias acted as driving factors behind the crisis, and not fundamental factors such as terrorism, skyrocketing oil prices, or disruptive changes in the weather. We can understand, identify, and address psychological distortions in judgments and decisions by considering behavioral concepts, and then we can integrate both traditional and behavioral factors to be better prepared for dealing with any psychological challenges. As mentioned, managerial decisions are strongly affected by cognitive biases and emotional aspects in real financial markets, as human beings are not machines. Additionally, evidence of  mispricing and market anomalies that cannot be fully explained by traditional models, is prevalent. Thus, we would like to propose behavioral finance in this paper to clearly explain a number of important financing and investment patterns, aiding  investors in understanding several abnormal phenomena by integrating behavioral concepts with existing. Ricciardi and Simon (2000) defined behavioral finance in the following manner: â€Å"Behavioral finance attempts to explain and increase understanding of the reasoning patterns of investors, including the emotional processes involved and the degree to which they influence the decision-making process. Essentially, behavioral finance attempts to explain the what, why, and how of finance and investment, from a human perspective† (Page 2) (See figure 1). Shefrin (2000), however, mentioned the difference between cognitive and affective (emotional) factors: â€Å"cognitive aspects concern the way people organize their information, while the emotional aspects deal with the way people feel as they register information† (Page 29). We understand that there are several survey literatures on behavioral finance. However, this paper differs from the literature in several aspects. We introduce more recent papers in the field and expand the research scope to studies on Korean financial markets. We introduce more literature on behavioral corporate finance, provide statistics on the recent trends that are evident in behavioral finance papers, introduce the specific funds that are using behavioral finance techniques, and discuss the challenges of the behavioral finance model. Source: Ricciardi and Simon (2000)  particularly regarding market anomalies and investor behavior, which cannot  be explained by traditional finance paradigms. In section 2, we introduce two topics in behavioral finance: cognitive biases and the limits of arbitrage. In section 3, we summarize the research on behavioral corporate finance. In section 4, we examine behavioral applications via two routes: evidence from real investments and specific evidence from the Korean financial market. In section 5, we analyze the recent developments in behavioral finance publications. Section 6 discusses several challenges to behavioral finance and ends with suggestions for future research. TWO TOPICS IN BEHAVIORAL FINANCE Behavioral finance is a study that combines psychology and economics, and it tries to explain various events that take place in financial markets. For example, from the behavioral finance  perspective, some individuals’ limitations and problems are shown in the expected utility theory and in arbitrage assumptions. In particular, there are two representative topics in behavioral finance: cognitive psychology and the limits of arbitrage.2) Cognitive Biases Under the traditional and standard financial theories, investors are viewed as being rational. Basically, a rational economic person is an individual who tries to achieve discretely specified goals in the most comprehensive and consistent way while minimizing any economic costs. A rational economic person’s choices are determined by his or her utility function.